{"id":6519,"date":"2022-11-25T09:14:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T09:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/venice-box.com\/?p=6519"},"modified":"2022-11-25T09:14:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T09:14:19","slug":"treviso-and-the-worlds-oldest-mathematics-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/venice-box.com\/en\/treviso-and-the-worlds-oldest-mathematics-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Treviso and the world&#8217;s oldest mathematics book"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Treviso and the world&#8217;s oldest mathematics book<\/b><\/h1>\n<h1>\u00a0<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Travelers, tourists and the inquisitive who love to discover the <\/span><b><i>world&#8217;s hidden secrets<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will be amazed at the <\/span><b><i>mystery that wanders around Treviso<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This wonderful city is the keeper of a text of prestigious importance: <\/span><b><i>Larte<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>de labbacho&#8217; (L&#8217;Arte dell&#8217;abbaco).<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><b>oldest mathematics book in the world<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the city of Treviso has been taking care of it since the day it was <\/span><b><i>published in Treviso<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the end of <\/span><b><i>1478<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Would you like to learn about the history that has followed Treviso for centuries? So, read on!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><b>The secret of Treviso: custodian of wisdom<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p><b><i>Larte de labbacho&#8217; (L&#8217;Arte dell&#8217;abbaco)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, known to all as the<\/span><b> Treviso Arithmetic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is the first arithmetic manual in the world. It was published in <\/span><b>Treviso in 1478<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Only four years after its publication, in 1482, the first printed edition of <\/span><b>Euclid&#8217;s Elements <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was published in<\/span><b> Venice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main difference between the <\/span><b><i>two scientific texts<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is that the Euclidean manual focuses on learning geometry, while the Treviso Arithmetic focuses on arithmetic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The arithmetic manual was mainly distributed among the merchants of Treviso, and it was for them that it was written in the Venetian vernacular, so that everyone could understand and learn arithmetic as well as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, one of the world&#8217;s first scientific texts <\/span><b>was created for the self-study of tradesmen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who needed to learn arithmetic for their daily work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>The Treviso author hidden in the shadows<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>manual consists of 123 unnumbered pages on 62 sheets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dedicated to: &#8220;to everyone who wants to use the art of commerce commonly called larte de la labbacho&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unknown author of the important scientific text initiated the distribution of mathematics among the middle class mainly through the use of the vernacular, and it was thanks to him that Treviso achieved an important scientific record.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author&#8217;s only information relates to the day he finished the manual: <\/span><b>10 December 1478<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nevertheless, his name as well as his character is still hiding in the shadows today. With regards to the publisher, however, there are still plenty of doubts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>The Treviso Arithmetic: contents<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Arabic numbering system was used in the manual<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rather than the Roman system. The symbols we use today for arithmetic operations (-,\u00d7, \u00f7,+) do not appear because they were discovered later. For the arithmetic manual, these terms were used:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2666 DE: to indicate subtraction operations.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2666 FIA: to indicate multiplication operations.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2666 IN: to indicate division operations.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2666 ET: to indicate addition operations.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his <\/span><b>arithmetic manual<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the author not only offers readers a general explanation of the various operations that exist, but also <\/span><b>explains their practical execution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in detail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In five acts, the author instructs the merchants on fundamental operations in arithmetic practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author also uses the concept of a fraction, but not as we know it today with decimal digits because they too were only discovered later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The last wonder left behind by the mysterious author is the teaching to calculate the date of the new moon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The arithmetic manual was successful not only in Italy. <\/span><b>A London bookseller bought one of the very rare copies of the manual in 1785 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and from there it began its journey around the world. At the end of the 19th century, a copy of the manual was sold at auction by <\/span><b>New York publisher George Arthur Plimpton<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who donated it to Columbia University, which still has it preserved today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copies of the Treviso Arithmetic are extremely rare, and Treviso has full ownership of this work of immense historical and scientific value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><b>How to travel to Treviso to discover more of its history<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can reach <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atvo.it\/en-timetable.html\"><b>Treviso<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> using <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atvo.it\/index.php?lingua=en\"><b>ATVO<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> services. The transport company has dedicated services to and from<\/span><b> Treviso <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but serves the entire eastern Veneto region, and the lines also include airport connections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atvo.it\/index.php?lingua=en\"><b>ATVO<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> services are the best solution to avoid using a car, the stress it brings and to avoid excessive parking costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atvo.it\/index.php?lingua=en&amp;area=menustandard&amp;idpadre=25&amp;idmenu=25\"><b>Here <\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you can check all the available timetables for your preferred location and book your ticket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enjoy your journey!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This wonderful city is the keeper of a text of prestigious importance: Larte<br \/>\nde labbacho&#8217; (L&#8217;Arte dell&#8217;abbaco).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<section class=\"av_textblock_section \">\r\n<div class=\"avia_textblock \">\r\n<h3>Ogni anno Venezia richiama un numero molto elevato di turisti che arrivano per ammirare la bellezza dei monumenti d\u2019interesse storico, scoprire le tradizioni e l\u2019arte tipicamente italiana.<\/h3>\r\nSe anche tu hai in programma un viaggio nella citt\u00e0 lagunare e ti stai chiedendo\u00a0<strong>quali sono i musei e le mostre d\u2019arte moderna da non perdere a Venezia<\/strong>\u00a0noi ti consigliamo di fermarti a\u00a0<strong>C\u00e0 Pesaro<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>scopri nell\u2019articolo come arrivare e cosa vedere<\/strong>.\r\n<h3><b>Quali sono i musei e le mostre d\u2019arte moderna a Venezia?<\/b>\u00a0<b>Ca\u2019 Pesaro<\/b><\/h3>\r\nUbicata nel<strong>\u00a0sestiere Santa Croce 2076<\/strong>, \u00e8 un palazzo realizzato in stile barocco che da anni \u00e8 sede della Galleria Internazionale d\u2019Arte Moderna oltre che del Museo d\u2019Arte Orientale della citt\u00e0.\r\n\r\nQuesto palazzo\u00a0<strong>si affaccia sul famoso Canal Grande<\/strong>\u00a0ed \u00e8 considerato uno degli edifici pi\u00f9 importanti di Venezia per la sua maestosit\u00e0, per la sua grandezza e per lo stile barocco.\u00a0<strong>Ca\u2019 Pesaro \u00e8 aperto dal marted\u00ec alla domenica a partire dalle 10 del mattino fino alle 17 nel periodo invernale (che termina il 31 marzo), dopodich\u00e9 l\u2019apertura viene posticipata di trenta minuti e la chiusura ha luogo alle ore 18:00 fino al 31 ottobre.<\/strong>\u00a0Tuttavia \u00e8 necessario che tu tenga in conto che la biglietteria chiude un\u2019ora prima dell\u2019effettiva chiusura della galleria. Il costo del biglietto \u00e8 assolutamente accessibile poich\u00e9 \u00e8 equivalente a 10 \u20ac per la tariffa intera e 7,50 \u20ac per il ridotto.\r\n<h3><\/h3>\r\n<h3><b>Quali sono i musei e le mostre d\u2019arte moderna a Venezia? Scoprire l\u2019arte moderna a Venezia<\/b><\/h3>\r\nLa\u00a0<strong>Collezione permanente di C\u00e0 Pesaro offre un vero spaccato dell\u2019Arte Moderna internazionale dalla fine del \u2018800 fino ai giorni nostri<\/strong>, tra gli autori delle opere troverai i nomi di\u00a0<strong>Edward Munch<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Vittorio Zecchin<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>James Ensor<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0<strong>tanti altri<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nSe oltre alla pittura e alla scultura ti affascina la grafica c\u2019\u00e8 anche una sezione dedicata a quest\u2019arte.\u00a0<strong>Una delle sale espositive \u00e8 dedicata a I Ribelli di C\u00e0 Pesaro<\/strong>, una panoramica che s<strong>pazia dall\u2019arte dell\u2019inizio del 1900 e arriva fino al dopoguerra<\/strong>\u00a0e che ti dar\u00e0 la possibilit\u00e0 di vedere opere che solitamente non vengono esposte, come il busto in marmo di Emile Antoine Bourdelle.\r\n\r\nLa<strong>\u00a0sala 15<\/strong>, infine, custodisce le opere della<strong>\u00a0Fondazione Sonnabend di New York<\/strong>.\u00a0Il piano terra non \u00e8 da meno, la collezione di Chiara e Francesco Carraro ti far\u00e0 scoprire capolavori d\u2019arte vetraria, busti e pitture di autori italiani del Novecento.\r\n\r\nChe dire, non ci rimane che parlarti del\u00a0<strong>Museo d\u2019Arte Orientale<\/strong>\u00a0della citt\u00e0 che si trova all\u2019ultimo piano del palazzo. Questa collezione rappresenta\u00a0<strong>una delle pi\u00f9 importanti d\u2019arte giapponese del Periodo Edo in Italia<\/strong>, le sue sezioni espongono vari tipi di manufatti e opere d\u2019arte che vanno dalle eleganti porcellane fino alle stampe.\r\n<h3><b>Quali sono i musei e le mostre d\u2019arte moderna a Venezia? Le mostre temporanee a Ca\u2019 Pesaro<\/b><\/h3>\r\nLa Galleria d\u2019Arte Internazionale Moderna offre anche periodicamente diverse mostre temporanee. Tutte queste opere sono accomunate dall\u2019essere dotate di pregio e di rilevanza sia sul piano della pittura e sia della scultura.\u00a0<strong>Alle opere degli autori veneziani, come quella in corso di Giovanni Soccol, si affiancano quelle di maestri internazionali provenienti da differenti contesti sociali e storici come quella sull\u2019artista Arshile Gorky che si svolger\u00e0 dal 9 maggio 2019.\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPer finire devi sapere che la grande forza di questo museo \u00e8 la parte dedicata alla didattica, infatti\u00a0<strong>ogni giorno si svolgono visite dedicate ad adulti<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0<strong>pi\u00f9 piccoli<\/strong>. \u00a0Questi\u00a0<strong>approcci sono interattivi e guidati<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0<strong>ti danno la possibilit\u00e0 di godere di una guida che parla l\u2019italiano, l\u2019inglese, il francese, il russo lo spagnolo e il tedesco<\/strong>. Se sei un visitatore, il percorso guidato \u00e8 una scelta altamente efficace a grande impatto emozionale e anche in grado di farti scoprire nuove tematiche di approfondimento e riflessione.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/venice-l35\/venice-2-hour-following-the-steps-of-modern-art-tour-t110590\/?partner_id=XZE81Q5&cmp=blog\">Se sei un art-addicted e non vuoi perderti niente sull\u2019arte moderna a Venezia scopri questo tour<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Treviso and the world&#039;s oldest mathematics book<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This wonderful city is the keeper of a text of prestigious importance: Lartede labbacho&#039; (L&#039;Arte dell&#039;abbaco).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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