Immersing yourself in the atmosphere of Sant’Andrea Island is like stepping back in time, uncovering a fascinating chapter of Venetian history. This journey is recommended for everyone, offering a chance to rediscover the beauty and significance of one of the hidden treasures of the Venetian Lagoon. Read our article to learn more.
History and Significance of Sant’Andrea Island
Located about 1.5 km from the city of Venice, Sant’Andrea Island is a hidden gem in the Lagoon, nestled among the islands of Vignole, Certosa, and Lido. This strategically positioned island has witnessed significant historical events and is home to monuments of great cultural and military importance.
Renowned for the traditional Festa della Sensa, during which the Marriage of the Sea was celebrated, Sant’Andrea Island played a crucial role in the history of the Republic of Venice. Here, past and present intertwine, revealing stories of ancient celebrations, infamous prisons, and imposing fortifications.
The island’s main attraction is the Forte di Sant’Andrea, built in the 16th century to protect the lagoon from enemy incursions. This formidable structure, with its gun ports and thick walls, stands as a testament to the military might of the Serenissima.
Forte di Sant’Andrea
The main attraction of the island is undoubtedly the Forte di Sant’Andrea, constructed between 1554 and 1559 by the Republic of Venice, designed by Michele Sanmicheli. The fort was built to replace the old castle with a military base to control vessels navigating along the lagoon.
The fortress was equipped with a series of 40 gun ports arranged in a radial pattern just above water level, along with additional batteries placed atop the ramparts. The thickness of the walls rendered it invulnerable to the firepower of an enemy fleet.
Forte di Sant’Andrea was the site of a significant 19th-century battle, which began on the evening of April 20, 1797, when the French schooner “Liberateur d’Italie,” accompanied by two other vessels, attempted to enter the lagoon.
This event provoked Napoleon’s wrath and served as a pretext for the war he declared on the Republic of Venice, which was forced to capitulate to the French invader on May 12, 1797.
The fort underwent major restoration in the 1990s but has managed to retain its military significance and imposing presence, continuing to represent the grandeur of the Serenissima.
How to Reach the Island
For those wishing to visit the island, it is accessible by private means, following a route that offers breathtaking views and picturesque glimpses of the lagoon. Although access requires caution and preparation, the island provides a unique experience for history and adventure enthusiasts. Guided tours are available for those who wish to explore safely and deepen their understanding of this fascinating place.
The island can also be reached via the Alilaguna Red Line during the day (active from April to October) and the Blue Line at night. To reach Venice, take the ATVO bus from your nearest station, and immerse yourself in this island of history.
